Dog Bite Compensation UK - Can You Claim for an Animal Attack?

Dog Bite Compensation Claims

Dog attacks can cause devastating injuries - from severe wounds requiring surgery to lasting psychological trauma. If you've been attacked by someone's dog, you can claim compensation from the owner.

Who Is Liable?

Under the Animals Act 1971, dog owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their dogs if:

• The damage is of a kind the dog was likely to cause (unless restrained)
• The likelihood of damage or its severity was due to characteristics not normally found in that species OR known to be characteristics of that particular animal
• Those characteristics were known to the keeper

In simple terms: if the dog had aggressive tendencies the owner knew about, they're liable.

Alternatively: Negligence

You can also claim in negligence if the owner:

• Failed to control their dog
• Let it off lead when they shouldn't have
• Didn't properly train or socialise it
• Let it escape from their property

Common Dog Attack Injuries

• Puncture wounds and lacerations
• Torn muscles and nerve damage
• Scarring and disfigurement
• Broken bones
• Infections
• PTSD and anxiety
• Fear of dogs (cynophobia)

Typical Compensation Amounts

• Minor bite, quick healing: £1,000 - £5,000
• Moderate injuries, some scarring: £5,000 - £15,000
• Serious injuries requiring surgery: £15,000 - £40,000
• Significant scarring (visible): £10,000 - £100,000+
• Psychological injury: £4,000 - £50,000+

Plus special damages for losses, treatment, and care.

What to Do After a Dog Attack

1. Get medical attention - Dog bites risk infection
2. Report to police - Creates an official record
3. Get owner's details - Name, address, dog details
4. Take photos - Injuries and the dog if possible
5. Get witness details
6. Keep records - Medical appointments, time off work

Police and Criminal Action

The police may take action under the Dangerous Dogs Act:

• Dog may be seized
• Owner may be prosecuted
• Compensation order possible through criminal courts

A civil claim is separate and usually gets higher compensation.

If the Owner Can't Be Found

If you were bitten by a stray or you can't trace the owner, compensation options are limited. The Criminal Injuries Compensation Authority (CICA) may help if it's treated as a crime.

Children and Dog Bites

Children are often victims of dog attacks. Parents can claim on their behalf. Time limits don't start until the child turns 18.

Time Limit

3 years from the date of attack (or 18th birthday for children).

Get Help

MCR Solicitors handles dog bite claims on a no win no fee basis. Call 0161 466 1280 for a free case assessment.