Asylum Seeker Rights and Entitlements in the UK
If you're seeking asylum in the UK, you have certain rights while your claim is being processed. Understanding these entitlements is crucial during what can be a difficult time.
What Is an Asylum Seeker?
An asylum seeker is someone who has applied for protection in the UK because they fear persecution in their home country. You remain an asylum seeker until a decision is made on your claim.
Claiming Asylum
To claim asylum:
- You must be in the UK
- Register your claim 'at the first opportunity'
- Explain why you fear returning home
- Attend interviews and provide information
Asylum Support
If you're destitute (have no money or accommodation), you can apply for asylum support:
Section 95 Support
- Accommodation: Housing provided (you can't choose location)
- Financial support: £49.18 per week (per person)
- Extra for pregnant women and young children
Section 4 Support
For failed asylum seekers who cannot return home:
- Accommodation only (usually)
- Azure card for essentials
Healthcare Rights
As an asylum seeker, you're entitled to:
- Free NHS hospital treatment
- Free GP registration and services
- Free prescriptions (in some cases)
- Maternity care
- Mental health services
Register with a GP as soon as possible.
Right to Work
Generally, asylum seekers cannot work. However, you can apply for permission to work if:
- You've waited over 12 months for an initial decision
- The delay is not your fault
- The job is on the Shortage Occupation List
Children's Rights
- All children must receive education (ages 5-18)
- Free school meals if on asylum support
- Access to healthcare
- Safeguarding protection
Legal Aid
You may be entitled to free legal help:
- Legal aid covers asylum cases
- Find a legal aid solicitor through gov.uk
- Don't pay for asylum advice - it should be free
Be wary of 'immigration advisers' who aren't qualified.
Your Responsibilities
- Attend all appointments
- Report as required
- Be truthful in your application
- Inform authorities of address changes
- Cooperate with the process
If Your Claim Is Refused
Options include:
- Appeal (within strict time limits)
- Fresh claim with new evidence
- Section 4 support (if can't leave UK)
Support Organizations
- Refugee Council
- British Red Cross
- Refugee Action
- Local refugee support groups
Legal Help
MCR Solicitors provides asylum advice. Call 0161 466 1280 to speak with our immigration team.
Need Legal Advice?
Our experienced solicitors are here to help. Contact us today for a free initial consultation.
Get In Touch or call 0161 466 1280